With spectacular scenery, vibrant wildlife, and one of the highest peaks in Africa, this sprawling mountain range is a favorite of outdoor lovers visiting Ethiopia. As the rainy season in this region ends slightly earlier than in the rest of the country, the best time to trek the Simien Mountains is from September to November. Fresh off the rainy season, everything is lush, green, and extra stunning. Wildflowers are in full bloom in October, and the area is still relatively dust-free due to recent rains.

The remote Omo River region follows a weather pattern that is slightly different from other parts of Ethiopia. Rain showers start in March or April through June, then a second rainy season comes for a brief period in October. so, Avoid traveling during these months as road flooding and blockages make access virtually impossible. Instead, set off on a South Omo Valley adventure between August and October, or December and January, when there’s milder weather and little rainfall.

The dry season is the ideal time to soak up the vibrance of local festivals, including Timkat. Leddet, Ethiopian Christmas, is usually celebrated on January 6 or 7, an includes music and dancing. Locals will dress in white for church services and the ensuing festivities.

Timkat, also known as the Ethiopian Epiphany or the Feast of Epiphany, on January 12. This 1,000-year-old festival features plenty of food, music, dancing, and colorful processions, especially in hotspots like Addis Ababa, Lalibela, and Gondar. Book early to secure accommodations during this week. Meskel is a holiday in remembrance of Saint Helena’s discovery of the Holy Cross and takes place on September 27 or 28. Celebrations are held at Meskel Square in Addis Ababa.